The Thai language is a tonal language. Tones are the core of the language. They are essential; as important as any vowel or any consonant. Tones distinguish the meaning of one word from another.
Each syllable is pronounced with one of five distinct tones – middle, low, falling, high, or rising. The middle tone starts at a middle pitch level, rises slightly and returns to mid-level. The low tone starts low and gradually falls even lower. The falling tone starts high and falls to a low pitch. The high tone rises to a peak and then drops. The rising tone starts at mid-level and gradually rises.
Learning the five tones can be difficult at first. Once you have
broken the tone barrier, you have grasped the core of the
Thai language. Persistence is the key.
- Author
Aaron Handel
| middle | low | falling | high | rising |
| mai ไมล์ |
mài ใหม่ |
mâi ไม่ |
mái ไม้ |
măi ไหม |
| mile | new | not | wood | no? |
mp4 webm m4a ogg mp3 Translation: Is the new mile not wood? *In this example, each word has a different tone, a different Thai spelling, and a different meaning. |
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| The 5 Tones
♪♫♪♫♪♫ |
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| gaw | gàw | gâw | gáw | găw |
| middle | low | falling | high | rising |
| Listen to the
5 tones: Click here for WMA sound (440 KB) Click here for MP3 (425 KB) |
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| low | middle | high | low | middle | high |
| yàhk อยาก |
reean เรียน |
róo รู้ |
yàhk อยาก |
reean เรียน |
róo รู้ |
| want | study | know | want | study | know |
mp4 webm m4a ogg mp3 Translation: I want to learn! |
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| Is
there new silk in Chiang Mai? Literal: At Chiang Mai have silk new no? |
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|
Têe |
Chiang | Mài | mee | măi | mài | măi |
| falling | middle | low | middle | rising | low | rising |
|
ที่ เชียง ใหม่ มี ไหม ใหม่ ไหม |
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